![]() ![]() According to its creator, the test was not designed to evaluate "executive functions" - i.e., those abilities involved in considering options and likely consequences, planning, initiating, monitoring, and appropriately stopping behaviour. With regard to the Mini-Mental State Examination or "Folstein" examination: The Folstein (AKA "MMSE") should never be the sole method of assessing mental capacity. Finally, the results of psychological tests must be compared to the person's behaviour in order to confirm the validity of the findings.įor these reasons, lawyers are encouraged to use PARADISE-2 - a behaviour-based protocol for assessing cognitive abilities that was designed to be used by attorneys in litigation settings. Further, most tests do not provide results that are specific to the issues of legal incapacity therefore reasonable questions may be raised as to whether the attorney had the requisite knowledge to make appropriate conclusions based upon test results. Most attorneys lack the training to know the limitations of the tests, such as validity and reliability issues (for example, many tests are not standardised for use in geriatric populations), or associated problem of the extent of false positive and false negative results. The results of this brief test can help a physician determine if further evaluation is needed.Īlthough attorneys must often assess a client’s mental capacity, lawyers generally should not use the formal, clinical tests employed by medical and psychological professionals. Draw a face of a clock showing all 12 numbers in the right places and a time specified by the examiner.Remember and a few minutes later repeat the names of three common objects.On average, the MMSE score of a person with Alzheimer's declines about two to four points each year.ĭuring the Mini-Cog, a person is asked to complete two tasks: A score of 20 to 24 suggests mild dementia, 13 to 20 suggests moderate dementia, and less than 12 indicates severe dementia. The MMSE and Mini-Cog test are two commonly used assessments.ĭuring the MMSE, a health professional asks a patient a series of questions designed to test a range of everyday mental skills. Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) and the Mini-Cog test Can remember a short list of words, follow instructions and do simple calculations.Knows the date, time, and where he or she is.Such tests give an overall sense of whether a person: Mental status testing evaluates memory, ability to solve simple problems and other thinking skills. These tests are very dangerous as they do not adequately assess Capacity yet are often used as a final determiner of Dementia. Mini Mental Tests are often used by many Medical Professionals as a final indicator of Capacity. ![]()
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